Benefits & Strategies
Have you ever received a medical bill that was much higher than expected?
This often happens when the health insurance company denies coverage for part of the services. As a patient, denied claims create financial headaches. But for healthcare providers, unresolved claim denials can severely impact their revenue and bottom line.
That’s why denial management healthcare is crucial. This in-depth guide will cover what denial management is, why it matters, strategies to manage denials, and how healthcare providers can benefit from an effective denial management process.
What is Denial Management in Healthcare?
Denial management refers to the process that providers follow to efficiently handle denied or rejected medical claims from insurance payers.
When claims are denied, it represents lost revenue for the healthcare organization. Denial management allows providers to methodically identify the reasons for denial, appeal erroneous denials, and take steps to prevent similar denials in the future.
The goals of denial management include:
- Minimizing revenue loss from denied claims
- Understanding leading causes of denials
- Appealing and overturning incorrect denials
- Preventing future denials through process improvements
- Optimizing provider-payer interactions and reimbursement
Without an effective denial management process, providers stand to lose a significant percentage of revenue from improperly denied claims. Let’s look at this issue in more detail.
Read Also: Statistics Denials Management Software
The Medical Claim Denial Problem in Healthcare
For healthcare providers, denied claims or underpayments represent missed revenue that impacts their financial viability.
Unfortunately, denial rates have been increasing over the years. On average, providers face denial rates of 5-10% on medical claims from government payers, and 8-15% from commercial insurance payers.
Some of the most frequent reasons for claim denials include:
- Incorrect or invalid diagnosis/procedure codes
- Non-covered services or experimental procedures
- Lack of pre-authorization
- Incomplete claim information
- Billing errors
- Coverage eligibility issues
A perpetual cycle of claim denials can severely impact providers’ cash flow. However, a large percentage of denials can be successfully appealed and overturned. This makes denial management critically important.
The Denial Management Process in Healthcare
So. how should healthcare organizations approach denial management? Here is an overview of the key steps:
Identify Denial Root Causes
This first step is critical – do a deep dive on all the denial reasons you receive. Categorize and tally up the denial codes, rejections reasons, and patterns you spot.
Get into the details – were claims denied for invalid codes? Non-covered services? Missing information? Dig into the descriptions and data to pinpoint exactly what is triggering the bulk of denials. This root cause analysis will illuminate the problematic areas to focus your efforts on.
Assess Appeal Prospects
Next, look at each denied claim and objectively evaluate whether an appeal is justified, or if the denial is valid and you should let it go. Consider factors like: does the treatment truly fall outside of coverage limits or medical necessity?
Are you able to provide additional documentation that could overturn it? Gauge how strong your case is, and focus on disputing incorrect denials where you have good prospects. Avoid wasting resources appealing denials that are likely to be upheld.
Correct and Refile Claims
Now take action on the claims you found were wrongly denied. Thoroughly gather any additional clinical documentation needed to bolster your appeal. Correct any invalid or missing information in the original claim submission.
Check that all codes, modifiers and descriptors are filled as they should be. Do your diligence to remedy anything the payer cited as deficient, and refile your corrected claim with the supporting information. This gives you the best shot at overturning the faulty denial.
Follow Up Persistently
Don’t let appeals and reworked claims fall through the cracks – follow up methodically with payers to get resolution. Check status regularly, and if pending, politely keep contacting the payer to process your appeal.
For refiled claims, confirm receipt and track next steps. Continue monitoring and following up until you get final claim determination. Don’t let denials slide by – be organized and tenacious in shepherding them to reversal or closure.
Analyze Outcomes
When denials are resolved, appeal rulings come in, and refiled claims are processed – be sure to gather key data on the outcomes. Analyze which denial reasons were successfully overturned on appeal, and which were upheld.
For refiled claims, check which correction actions led to approval. Understand why certain appeals or claim resubmissions were still rejected. This aggregates insights on the most productive ways to dispute and address specific denial scenarios for the highest success rates.
Prevent Future Denials
The overarching goal is to correct processes to prevent denial issues proactively. Use the insights gathered to educate staff and providers on avoiding common pitfalls. Refine procedures around high-risk denial areas, and adjust protocols for documentation, coding, submissions and follow ups.
Improving these internal processes and delivering focused training enables you to minimize denials down the road through prevention. Maintaining open communication and collaboration with payers also provides you guidance to avoid situations that could lead to claim rejection.
Now, let’s look at some best practices used by leading healthcare providers.
Denial Management Healthcare Strategies and Best Practices
Managing denials requires a combination of process efficiency and deep analytics. Here are some proven strategies:
IMMP Denial Management
Many providers follow the IMMP system:
- Identify root causes through analytics
- Manage existing denials through appeals and follow-ups
- Monitor outcomes over time
- Prevent future denials through corrections
Leverage Technology
Use automated denial management healthcare software to simplify tracking, trend analysis, and routing of appeals.
Collaboration and Transparency
Improve coordination between billing staff, clinicians and internal departments to address underlying issues.
Provider Education and Feedback
Educate providers on high denial-risk procedures and documentation requirements. Provide real-time feedback on rejected claims.
Payer Relationship Management
Work closely with payers early in the process for pre-authorizations and eligibility information to avoid denials. Maintain positive relationships with provider outreach.
Analyzing Denial Codes and Reasons
The most critical aspect is analyzing the denial reasons and codes in detail:
- Identify frequently occurring codes and descriptions
- Categorize denial reasons for pattern analysis
- Determine invalid denials to target for appeals
- Identify documentation/compliance issues
- Prioritize top denial categories for resolution
This allows you to pinpoint the problematic areas and focus correction efforts for maximum recovery and prevention.
Overturning Denials through Persistent Appeals
The appeals process is vital for denying incorrect denials and recouping rightful reimbursements. Steps include:
- Meticulously gather additional documentation needed to support appeals
- Make persistent and organized appeals efforts and follow-ups
- Route to internal/external experts when needed to maximize success
- Analyze reasons for unsuccessful appeals to improve
- Learn payer specific rules to avoid rejections
Persistence pays off. Leading healthcare providers are able to successfully overturn 50-70% of appealed medical claim denials.
The Benefits of Denial Management in Healthcare
Now that we’ve covered denial management healthcare processes and strategies, let’s look at the tangible benefits:
Increased Reimbursements
Thorough denial management helps healthcare providers maximize appropriate reimbursements from submitted claims.
Improved Cash Flow
By improving claim rejection rates and appeal success rates, providers ensure consistent cash flow.
Reduced Claim Processing Costs
Addressing denial root causes reduces overall claim rework and resubmission costs.
Payer Relationship Improvements
Open communications and proactive measures lead to better payer relationships and claim outcomes.
Operational Enhancements
Insights from denials data can highlight documentation or procedural improvements needed.
As you can see, denial management healthcare has widespread positive implications for healthcare organizations.
Final Thoughts
Denial management healthcare is an absolute process that healthcare providers must continually improve and optimize to ensure financial viability in today’s complex reimbursement environment.
If you are proactively managing claim denials – identifying issues early, resolving them persistently, and preventing them systematically – healthcare providers can thrive and continue delivering quality patient care.